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Eine der zentralen Fragen der Hebräerbriefexegese ist die nach der Bedeutung des Todes Jesu. Einerseits misst der Verfasser Jesu Tod entscheidende soteriologische Wirksamkeit bei, andererseits betont er Christi Unvergänglichkeit. Beides, Tod und Unsterblichkeit, ist für den Autor zugleich Voraussetzung für das Inkrafttreten der Neuen Diatheke. Christian Lustig zeigt, dass Hintergrund und Kern seiner Todesdeutung dabei eine Abendmahlsparadosis markinisch-matthäischer Provenienz ist. Christus opfert Leib und Blut. Sein Pneuma hingegen ist nach Hebr 9,14 ewig. So bleibt er auch über den Tod hinaus Agens dieser Opferdarbringung. Durch sie vollzieht er Reinigung, Weihe und Inauguration des himmlischen Zeltes wie auch der Glaubenden. Der kultische Dienst des himmlischen Hohepriesters ereignet sich auf Erden am Kreuz und zugleich in pneumatischer Sphäre an Gottes eigenem Heiligtum.

227.1*9 --- 227.1*9 Brief van Paulus aan de Hebreeën --- Brief van Paulus aan de Hebreeën --- Brief van Paulus aan de Hebreeën

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Joshua D. A. Bloor argues that the purification of the consciousness of sin, via Jesus' perpetual heavenly blood offering, is a vital motif for understanding Hebrews' sacrificial argumentation, and vice-versa. Jesus' 'objective' earthly achievements are many, yet only his 'subjective' heavenly blood offering purges the heavenly tabernacle and subsequently the consciousness of sin. Bloor views the Levitical cult as having a positive role in Hebrews, with Levitical 'guilt' foreshadowing and informing Hebrews' notion of the 'consciousness of sin'. Levitical sacrifices could purge the consciousness, but only Jesus' heavenly blood can offer complete perpetual purgation. This blood is a qualitative type of purgation which continually speaks in heaven, offering eternal assurance for the recipients regarding their consciousness of sin. Bloor begins with the 'defiled consciousness' and situates the world of Hebrews within cultic defilement, enabling the consciousness of sin and its cosmic implications to be properly understood. From here, the solution to a defiled consciousness is explored by examining Hebrews' cultic argumentation. Bloor highlights the distinctive purposes inherent in both Jesus' earthly and heavenly achievements, with the latter concerned particularly with Yom Kippur imagery and the purgation of the consciousness. Bloor concludes by differentiating between Jesus' session, present heavenly activity and perpetual heavenly blood offering. Throughout this volume, Bloor engages, critiques and advances current discourse concerning the nature and timing of Jesus' offering in Hebrews.

Sacrifice --- Sin --- Jesus Christ --- 227.1*9 --- 227.1*9 Brief van Paulus aan de Hebreeën --- Brief van Paulus aan de Hebreeën --- Theological anthropology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Burnt offering --- Worship --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- ‏عيسىٰ‏ --- Person and offices. --- Bible --- Bible. --- Epistle to the Hebrews --- Hebräerbrief (Book of the New Testament) --- Hebrews (Book of the New Testament) --- Poslanie do Evreite (Book of the New Testament) --- Risālah ilá al-ʻIbrānīyīn (Book of the New Testament) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.